Key facts: Flooded Basement Cleanup in Claymont
Why
How Claymont basements flood
Many Claymont basement houses from the mid-twentieth century were built with block foundations and a simple floor drain. In long rains, especially nor'easters, which are most common from November through March [3], the soil around the foundation fills with water and pushes it through the block and along the floor joint. Without a sump, there is nothing to carry it away except the floor drain.
Homes close to Naamans Creek, where Claymont began [1], and the low riverfront can see outside water in heavy storms. Floor drains can also back up when sewer lines are overwhelmed.
Common
Claymont basement flood situations
Seepage in long rains
Thin sheets of water from the walls.
Floor drain backups
Sewage in heavy rain.
Appliance failures
Water heaters and washers in the basement.
Creek water near Naamans Creek
Outside floodwater.
Steps
Cleaning up a flooded Claymont basement
- 1
Make it safe
Power off to the basement from a dry spot.
- 2
Identify the source
Seepage, drain backup, appliance or creek.
- 3
Pump and extract
Shallow water extracted; deep water pumped.
- 4
Remove wet finishes and storage
Carpet, paneling, boxes.
- 5
Clean
Surfaces touched by dirty water.
- 6
Dry
Dehumidifiers for block and slab.
Sources
Claymont basement water by source
| Source | Contamination | Handling |
|---|---|---|
| Groundwater seepage | Moderate | Extract, clean, dry |
| Appliance leak | Clean to moderate | Extract, dry |
| Drain backup | Sewage | Full sewage cleanup |
| Creek water | Heavy | Remove porous materials, clean, dry |
Block walls
Drying Claymont's block basement walls
Block walls hold water in their hollow cores. After a flood or long seepage, contractors may drill small weep holes at the base to drain them, then run dehumidifiers for days. Painted block may peel as it dries; repaint only once dry. Paneling or drywall over the block is usually removed so the wall can dry.
No sump
Basements without a sump
If your basement takes water in every long rain and has no sump, a waterproofing contractor can discuss interior drain tile and a sump pump. Before that, check the simple things: gutters, downspout extensions, and soil sloping away from the house.
Insurance
Coverage for Claymont basement floods
Seepage is often treated as maintenance, drain backups often need an endorsement, and creek flooding needs flood insurance. Check DNREC's flood planning tool for your address [4] and read your policy. See working with your insurance adjuster.
Before help arrives
First steps for a flooded Claymont basement
- Stay out until power is off.
- Photograph from the stairs.
- Shut the main if a pipe is leaking.
- Move valuables if safe.
- Call your insurer.
Contents
Sorting stored belongings
Hard items are cleaned; soaked cardboard, paper and upholstered items are judged case by case after seepage and discarded after sewage or creek water [2]. Photograph everything first.
Timeline
How long cleanup takes
Removal usually takes a day; drying block and slab takes several more, often a week. Readings decide.
Mechanicals
Appliances in the basement
Water heaters, furnaces and washers in flooded basements should be checked by qualified technicians before use. Equipment that only had its feet in clean water is often fine; equipment that sat in creek water or sewage is often replaced.
If heat is out in winter, drying slows; ask the contractor how they will keep the basement warm enough to dry.
Laundry
Basement laundry floods
Many Claymont basements hold the laundry, often with a washer draining into a laundry tub. A burst supply hose, a clogged tub drain or a washer that overflows puts water across the basement floor quickly. This water starts as Category 1 or 2, so extraction and drying are usually enough for hard surfaces, but carpet and boxes on the floor still often go.
Braided supply hoses, closing the washer valves when not in use, and a water alarm on the floor beside the washer prevent most laundry floods.
Older homes
Older stone and frame houses near the village core
A few older houses near Claymont's original village core have stone foundations and cellars rather than block basements. These are naturally damp, take on water more easily, and dry more slowly. For them, the goal after cleanup is to dry the house's finishes and framing and control humidity, rather than to make the stone completely dry. Keep valuables out of these cellars.
Odor
Clearing the smell
A flooded basement smells for days. Removing what soaked through, cleaning surfaces and drying fully clears most odor. A smell that remains after drying points to something still wet or contaminated.
Prevention
Keeping water out next time
Extend downspouts several feet from the foundation, keep gutters clear, make sure soil slopes away from the walls, seal gaps at basement windows, and keep storage on shelves in plastic bins. If floor drains back up in storms, ask a plumber about a backwater valve.
A water alarm on the basement floor gives early warning, which matters most in houses where nobody goes to the basement every day.
Rentals
Basements in Claymont rentals and townhouses
In rentals, report basement water to the landlord in writing and move your belongings; the owner normally arranges cleanup. In townhouses, basements may share walls, so tell neighbors and the association if water may have crossed.
Shared walls need drying from both sides, so neighbors may need to give the contractor access.
Gear
Protective gear for dirty water
If the water came from a drain or the creek, wear rubber boots, waterproof gloves and eye protection if you must go down, and wash thoroughly afterward.
Window wells
Basement windows and window wells
Older basement windows at ground level let water in when wells fill with rain and leaves. Clear the wells, add covers, and seal gaps around the frames. In a heavy storm, a window well can fill and pour water through a failed window in minutes, so check them before storm season along with the gutters.
Alarms
Simple alarms
A battery water alarm by the washer, water heater and floor drain sounds the moment water appears, which is a big help in a basement that nobody visits daily.
Records
Records
Photograph each area and keep a list of discarded items for your insurer.
FAQ
Claymont basement questions
Why does my basement leak in every nor'easter?
Long rains saturate the soil and push water through block walls.
Do I need a sump pump?
If water comes in regularly, a waterproofing contractor can advise.
What if the floor drain is the source?
Treat it as a sewage backup.
Is creek water covered by insurance?
Usually only by flood insurance.
